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- <text id=91TT1421>
- <title>
- July 01, 1991: Escobar's Life Behind Bars
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- July 01, 1991 Cocaine Inc.
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 30
- COVER STORIES
- Escobar's Life Behind Bars
- </hdr><body>
- <p> After almost a year on the run with a $400,000 bounty on his
- head and the largest police dragnet in Colombian history on his
- tail, Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria surrendered quietly to
- authorities last week. After handing over his pistol to
- officials on the outskirts of Medellin, he was whisked by
- helicopter to a special prison in the Andean foothills. There,
- overlooking his boyhood hometown of Envigado, the man regarded
- as Colombia's No. 1 drug thug will serve time on as yet
- unannounced charges.
- </p>
- <p> To the chagrin of many, it was Escobar who arranged his
- own fate. For several weeks, he negotiated with the government
- through an intermediary to settle the fine points of his
- incarceration. He personally selected a jail that boasts
- virtually impregnable security. The facility has in recent weeks
- been encircled with an electrified 15-ft.-high chain link fence
- topped by barbed wire, and outfitted with four 30-ft.
- observation posts. All of this is not to keep Escobar in -- it
- is to keep his enemies out. That includes national and secret
- police, who will not be permitted to enter the 2.5-acre
- compound. Instead, officials of Envigado -- a town virtually
- owned by Escobar -- selected guards, who had to meet the
- approval of Escobar's lawyers.
- </p>
- <p> The drug king will also be able to attend to his creature
- comforts. The prison is large enough to accommodate 40, which
- is about how many of Escobar's confidants are expected to follow
- their monarch into entombment, like Qin-dynasty soldiers.
- Escobar's older brother Roberto was among the first to surrender
- late last week and join him in his as yet Spartan quarters.
- There is neither heating nor air conditioning, the four large
- dormitories are equipped with steel double-decker beds, and the
- recreation room is bare save for a television set. Escobar will
- undoubtedly use some of his narco billions to create a more
- homey environment. Yet, for all the angry talk about a
- "five-star prison," Villa Escobar is no less a jail than the
- federal "country clubs" that hold America's most celebrated
- white-collar criminals. The walls are stone and concrete, and
- steel bars cover every door and window.
- </p>
- <p> Still, Escobar will not be doing hard time, a fact that
- galls U.S. law-enforcement officials, who believe the Colombian
- government has bent too far to accommodate Escobar's demands in
- exchange for getting him off the streets. U.S. officials are
- also exercised by a nine-month-old presidential decree that
- enables traffickers to plead guilty to minimal charges in
- exchange for reduced sentences and guarantees that they will
- never be extradited. Escobar, who faces nine indictments in the
- U.S., including a murder charge, took no risks: he waited to
- surrender until after the Constitutional Assembly voted last
- week to bar extradition.
- </p>
- <p> Although the Medellin cartel is experiencing a meltdown,
- there is no guarantee that Escobar will not continue to deal in
- drugs from behind bars. "Ironically, coming out of hiding could
- help him to reorder a business that became difficult to manage
- on the lam," says a Bogota-based U.S. narcotics expert.
- Skeptics say that Escobar could be free in as little as three
- years. That may be just the rest a tired don needs to
- resuscitate himself and his cartel.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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